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Festival 15 · Festival English Series
Christmas
聖誕節 · 平安喜樂的冬夜(12 月 25 日)
I.

Today's Agenda

今日課程流程
01

The Story of Christmas

The birth of Jesus, and how the holiday spread around the world.

耶穌的誕生與聖誕節走向全世界。

02

Trees & Twinkling Lights

Why every house has a glowing pine tree in December.

為什麼十二月家家戶戶都有閃亮的松樹。

03

Santa Claus & Stockings

The jolly old man, his reindeer, and the long red socks.

聖誕老人、馴鹿,與壁爐邊的長紅襪。

04

The Joy of Giving

Why this season is really about kindness, not just gifts.

這個季節真正的意義是善意,不只是禮物。

II.

A Long Story in a Cold Month

寒冬裡的長故事

Christmas is celebrated on December 25 by people all around the world. For Christian families, it is the day they remember the birth of Jesus, who they believe was born in a small stable in Bethlehem about 2,000 years ago.

The Christmas tree tradition started in Germany in the 1500s, when families brought small pine trees indoors and decorated them with apples and candles. Today, every Christmas house has a tall green tree, bright lights, gifts under the branches, and a star on top.

Children also wait for Santa Claus — a jolly old man in a red coat who, the story goes, flies around the world on a sleigh pulled by reindeer, delivering presents to good children. He climbs down the chimney and fills the stockings hanging by the fireplace.

In Taiwan, Christmas is not a national holiday, but every school holds a Christmas party, and the streets fill with twinkling lights, Christmas songs, and the warm smell of hot cocoa.

聖誕節在 12 月 25 日。基督徒家庭紀念兩千年前出生於伯利恆馬槽中的耶穌。聖誕樹的傳統起源於 1500 年代的德國,人們把松樹搬進屋內,掛上蘋果與蠟燭。今天,每個聖誕家庭都有閃亮的樹、樹下的禮物、樹頂的星星。孩子們也會等聖誕老人——故事中那位穿紅衣、坐馴鹿雪橇環遊世界、從煙囪爬下塞滿襪子的老人。臺灣雖不放假,但每間學校都有聖誕派對,街上滿是燈飾、聖誕歌與熱可可的香氣。

III.

Essential Vocabulary

必備單字(點 🔊 聽發音)

Christmas Nouns · 節慶名詞

🎄
Christmas tree
/ˈkrɪs.məs triː/ · n.
聖誕樹
A tall pine tree decorated with lights and ornaments.
"Our Christmas tree has a golden star on the top."
🎅
Santa Claus
/ˈsæn.tə klɔːz/ · n.
聖誕老人
A jolly old man in red who gives gifts to good children.
"I left cookies for Santa Claus by the tree."
🦌
Reindeer
/ˈreɪn.dɪr/ · n.
馴鹿
A deer-like animal that pulls Santa's sleigh.
"Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer leads the team."
🧦
Stocking
/ˈstɑː.kɪŋ/ · n.
聖誕襪
A long red sock hung by the fireplace for small gifts.
"My stocking is full of candy this morning!"
🎁
Gift
/ɡɪft/ · n.
禮物
Something nice you give to someone you care about.
"The best gift is a handmade one."
❄️
Snow
/snoʊ/ · n.
White soft pieces of ice that fall from the cold sky.
"In northern countries, Christmas is white with snow."

Christmas Verbs & Feelings · 動作與感覺

🎤
Sing
/sɪŋ/ · v.
唱(歌)
To make music with your voice.
"We sing carols by the fireplace on Christmas Eve."
🤝
Give
/ɡɪv/ · v.
給予
To hand something to someone as a present.
"Christmas is about giving more than getting."
Twinkle
/ˈtwɪŋ.kəl/ · v.
閃爍
To shine with small, soft flashes of light.
"Tiny lights twinkle on every Christmas tree."
🎉
Merry
/ˈmer.i/ · adj.
歡樂的 · 喜氣的
Cheerful and full of laughter.
"Merry Christmas, everyone!"
💎
Sparkly
/ˈspɑːr.kli/ · adj.
閃亮的 · 亮晶晶的
Catching the light and shining brightly.
"My sister's sparkly headband is so pretty."
😄
Jolly
/ˈdʒɑː.li/ · adj.
開朗的 · 樂呵呵的
Cheerful, happy, and full of warm energy.
"Santa Claus is the jolliest old man in the world."
IV.

Six Christmas Traditions

六大聖誕習俗 · 注意金色標記的單字
🎄
The Christmas Tree
聖誕樹
What
A tall pine Christmas tree covered in lights and ornaments.
When
Set up early December, kept until New Year's.
Why
Tiny lights twinkle like stars indoors.
🧦
Stockings by the Fireplace
壁爐邊的聖誕襪
What
A long red stocking hung up for Santa to fill.
When
Hung on Christmas Eve, opened on Christmas morning.
Why
A surprise — small toys, candy, and a tangerine inside!
🎁
Wrapping Gifts
包禮物
What
Gifts for family and friends, in shiny paper and ribbons.
When
The week before Christmas — kept secret!
Why
To give is the heart of the season.
🎶
Christmas Carols
聖誕頌歌
What
Singing classic songs like "Jingle Bells" and "Silent Night."
When
All December, especially at school parties.
Why
To sing together is to feel the merry spirit of the season.
🦌
Santa & Reindeer
聖誕老人與馴鹿
What
Santa Claus flies in a sleigh pulled by eight or nine reindeer.
When
During the night of Christmas Eve.
Why
A story of one jolly old man visiting every house in the world.
🍪
Cookies & Hot Cocoa
餅乾與熱可可
What
Homemade sugar cookies and warm chocolate drinks.
When
Christmas Eve, before sleep.
Why
Kids leave some for Santa — and keep some for themselves.
V.

Roleplay Scripts

三個情境腳本 · 點 🔊 聽逐句範讀
SCENARIO 01
Decorating the Tree with Family
Goal: Help set up the Christmas tree at home.
和家人一起裝飾聖誕樹。
Dad
Where should we put the Christmas tree this year?
Child
By the window! So the lights twinkle outside too.
Dad
Good idea. Can you hang the sparkly star on top?
Child
Yes! And don't forget my stocking by the fireplace.
SCENARIO 02
Writing a Letter to Santa
Goal: Tell Santa what you wish for.
寫信給聖誕老人。
Child
Dear Santa, I have been a good kid this year.
Mom
What would you like as a gift?
Child
A book of dragon stories. And maybe one for my little brother too.
Mom
That's so kind. Christmas is really about giving.
SCENARIO 03
The Christmas Show at School
Goal: Sing a Christmas carol with the class.
在學校的聖誕表演唱頌歌。
Teacher
Are we ready to sing "Jingle Bells" for the parents?
Student
Yes! My costume looks like a tiny reindeer!
Teacher
Perfect. Sing with a merry face — big smiles, everyone!
Student
Merry Christmas! Let's make the parents smile too.
Ready to test your Christmas knowledge?
準備好挑戰聖誕節小測驗了嗎?
Take the Quiz · 開始測驗 →