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Festival 05 · Festival English Series
Earth Day
地球日 · 為這顆唯一的星球做點事
I.

Today's Agenda

今日課程流程
01

The First Earth Day

How twenty million people in 1970 started a new kind of holiday.

第一個地球日:1970 年兩千萬人開啟的新節慶。

02

What is the Earth Asking Us?

Plastic, smoke, and trash — and what they do to our planet.

地球正在告訴我們什麼:塑膠、煙塵與垃圾。

03

Three R's: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

The simplest rule for kids who love the Earth.

3R 原則:減少、重用、回收。

04

What Can I Do Today?

Six small actions that any student can start with.

今天我能做什麼:學生都能上手的六件小事。

II.

The Story of the First Earth Day

第一個地球日的故事

The Earth has been a home for plants, animals, and people for billions of years. But in the last hundred years, our planet has been getting sick. The water, the air, and the land are full of plastic, smoke, and trash. This is called pollution.

In 1970, an American senator named Gaylord Nelson saw how bad the pollution was getting. He had a big idea — what if we picked one day every year to remind everyone to take care of the Earth? On April 22, 1970, twenty million people in America walked together, planted trees, and cleaned up rivers.

Today, Earth Day is celebrated in more than 190 countries. Every April 22, kids and grown-ups around the world plant trees, pick up trash, and learn how to be kinder to our only home — the planet we all share.

地球作為動植物與人類的家園已經幾十億年了,但近一百年來,因為塑膠、廢氣、垃圾,地球生病了,這就是「污染」。1970 年,美國參議員 Gaylord Nelson 提出構想:每年訂一天提醒大家照顧地球。那年 4 月 22 日,全美兩千萬人一起走上街頭、種樹、清河。今天,超過 190 國一同慶祝地球日,每年 4 月 22 日,全世界的孩子和大人都會種樹、淨灘、學習如何對唯一的家更友善。

III.

Essential Vocabulary

必備單字(點 🔊 聽發音)

Earth Words · 地球詞彙

🌍
Earth
/ɜːrθ/ · n.
地球
The planet where we all live.
"We must take care of the Earth, our only home."
🪐
Planet
/ˈplæn.ət/ · n.
行星
A large round object that moves around the sun.
"Earth is the only planet with people and animals."
♻️
Recycle
/riˈsaɪ.kəl/ · v.
資源回收
To turn used things into new useful things.
"We recycle paper, plastic, and glass at school."
🚭
Pollution
/pəˈluː.ʃən/ · n.
污染
Dirty smoke, plastic, or trash that hurts the planet.
"Pollution makes our rivers and air unsafe."
🌱
Sapling
/ˈsæp.lɪŋ/ · n.
樹苗
A very young tree that will one day grow tall.
"My class planted ten saplings in the park."
🙋
Volunteer
/ˌvɑː.lənˈtɪr/ · n.
志工 · 義工
A person who helps without being paid.
"Twenty volunteers cleaned the beach today."

Earth-Friendly Actions · 友善地球的動作

⬇️
Reduce
/rɪˈduːs/ · v.
減少
To make the amount of something smaller.
"Use a water bottle to reduce plastic waste."
🔁
Reuse
/riˈjuːz/ · v.
重複使用
To use something again instead of throwing it away.
"Reuse old paper for art and notes."
🌳
Plant
/plænt/ · v.
種植
To put a seed or sapling in the ground so it can grow.
"Let's plant a tree on Earth Day."
💧
Save
/seɪv/ · v.
節省 · 拯救
To use less of something, or to keep something safe.
"Turn off the tap to save water."
🧠
Mindful
/ˈmaɪnd.fəl/ · adj.
用心的 · 留心的
Thinking carefully about what you do.
"Be mindful of how much paper you use."
🌿
Green
/ɡriːn/ · adj.
環保的 · 綠色的
Friendly to nature and the environment.
"Riding a bike is a green way to travel."
IV.

What You Can Do

六件你今天就能開始的事 · 注意金色標記的單字
🌳
Plant a Sapling
種一棵樹苗
What
A small young tree planted in soil or a pot.
When
On Earth Day, or any spring weekend.
Why
To plant a sapling is to give the future a tree.
♻️
Sort the Recycling
做好資源回收
What
Separating paper, plastic, glass, and metal at school.
When
Every day after class — not only on Earth Day.
Why
To recycle trash so it can become something new.
🏖️
Park or Beach Cleanup
公園/淨灘活動
What
A group walk to collect litter with gloves and bags.
When
An Earth Day Saturday morning is best.
Why
A team of volunteers can clean a whole beach in one hour.
💧
Save Water at Home
居家節水
What
Shorter showers and turning off taps while brushing teeth.
When
Every morning and every evening.
Why
To save the water our island depends on.
💡
Save Energy at School
校園節能
What
Turning off lights and fans before leaving the classroom.
When
Whenever the last student walks out.
Why
A mindful habit that reduces power waste.
🥬
Start a School Garden
校園小菜園
What
Growing your own tomatoes, basil, or lettuce in a corner.
When
Start in spring; harvest in summer.
Why
The greenest food is the food you grew yourself.
V.

Roleplay Scripts

三個情境腳本 · 點 🔊 聽逐句範讀
SCENARIO 01
Beach Cleanup with Classmates
Goal: Encourage teammates and describe the cleanup with vocabulary.
和同學一起淨灘,鼓勵彼此並描述狀況。
Sam
Look at all this plastic on the sand! What kind of pollution is this?
Lily
It comes from the sea. We need more volunteers to clean it up.
Sam
I'll grab a bag. You take the bottles, I'll take the bottle caps.
Lily
Good idea. Together we can save this beach for the turtles.
SCENARIO 02
Sorting Recycling Correctly
Goal: Use vocabulary to teach a younger student how to recycle.
教低年級同學正確的資源回收方式。
Big Brother
This bin is for paper, and this one is for plastic. Don't mix them up.
Little One
What about a paper cup with plastic inside?
Big Brother
Good question! Those are tricky. Better to reduce and bring your own cup.
Little One
Got it. From tomorrow, I will bring my water bottle every day.
Big Brother
Perfect. That's how we recycle AND reduce at the same time.
SCENARIO 03
Encouraging a Classmate to Save Energy
Goal: Politely remind a friend about a green habit.
提醒同學養成節能的小習慣。
Joy
Hey, did you turn off the classroom lights when you left?
Tim
Oh no, I forgot. Sorry.
Joy
No worries — just be a little more mindful next time.
Tim
You're right. A small habit can really save a lot of energy.
Joy
That's the greenest thing you can do at school every day.
Ready to test your Earth Day knowledge?
準備好挑戰地球日小測驗了嗎?
Take the Quiz · 開始測驗 →