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Festival 12 · Festival English Series
Halloween
萬聖節 · 不給糖就搗蛋(10 月 31 日)
I.

Today's Agenda

今日課程流程
01

The Story of Halloween

From a Celtic harvest night to the kid's holiday we know today.

萬聖節的故事:從凱爾特豐收夜到今日的兒童節慶。

02

Costumes & Trick-or-Treat

Why kids dress up and knock on the neighbors' doors.

變裝與要糖:為什麼這個晚上孩子要敲鄰居家的門。

03

Carving Pumpkins

The funny faces on every front porch.

刻南瓜燈:每個門前都有的笑臉。

04

Spooky but Safe

How to enjoy the night without scaring yourself silly.

陰森但安全:玩得開心、不要嚇自己過頭。

II.

The Story of Halloween

萬聖節的由來

About two thousand years ago, the Celtic people lived in Ireland, the UK, and northern France. They believed that on the last day of October — the end of the harvest — the line between our world and the world of the dead became very thin. To scare away unfriendly spirits, they lit huge fires and wore costumes made of animal skins.

When Christianity spread to these lands, November 1 became "All Saints' Day" (or "All Hallows' Day"). So October 31 became "All Hallows' Eve" — and over time, the name was shortened to just Halloween.

In the 1800s, Irish families moved to America and brought their old traditions with them. Kids began to dress up as ghosts, witches, and skeletons, and go from house to house asking for treats. Today, Halloween is one of the most fun nights of the year — pumpkins glow on doorsteps, candy fills every basket, and the streets are full of laughing children.

約兩千年前,凱爾特人居住在愛爾蘭、英國與法國北部。他們相信 10 月底是收成尾聲,是世界與亡者世界界線最薄的夜晚。為了嚇走不友善的靈,他們會升起大火、穿上獸皮變裝。基督教傳入後,11 月 1 日成為「諸聖節(All Saints\' Day)」,10 月 31 日於是被叫成「All Hallows\' Eve」,後來簡寫為「Halloween」。1800 年代,愛爾蘭移民把這些習俗帶進美國,孩子們開始扮成鬼怪、女巫、骷髏,挨家挨戶要糖。今天,萬聖節是全年最歡樂的夜晚之一——南瓜燈閃亮、糖果裝滿提袋,街上滿是笑聲。

III.

Essential Vocabulary

必備單字(點 🔊 聽發音)

Halloween Nouns · 節慶名詞

🦸
Costume
/ˈkɑː.stuːm/ · n.
變裝服 · 服裝
Clothes you wear to look like someone or something else.
"My costume is a friendly green dinosaur."
🎃
Pumpkin
/ˈpʌmp.kɪn/ · n.
南瓜
A big round orange vegetable, perfect for carving.
"The pumpkin on the porch has a big toothy smile."
👻
Ghost
/ɡoʊst/ · n.
鬼 · 幽靈
The spirit of a person who has died (in stories).
"Mia\'s ghost costume is just a white sheet with two holes."
🧙‍♀️
Witch
/wɪtʃ/ · n.
巫婆 · 女巫
A storybook woman with magical powers, often with a pointy hat.
"My sister is dressing as a friendly witch this year."
🍬
Candy
/ˈkæn.di/ · n.
糖果
A sweet snack made of sugar or chocolate.
"My bag is full of candy after trick-or-treating!"
💀
Skeleton
/ˈskel.ə.tən/ · n.
骷髏
The bones inside a person or animal.
"The skeleton decoration in the window glows in the dark."

Halloween Actions & Feelings · 動作與感覺

🔪
Carve
/kɑːrv/ · v.
雕刻 · 刻
To cut a shape into a hard surface.
"Dad helps me carve a face into our pumpkin."
🤡
Trick
/trɪk/ · n.
惡作劇 · 把戲
A small playful joke to surprise someone.
"\"Trick or treat?\" the kids shouted at the door."
🎭
Dress up
/dres ʌp/ · phr. v.
變裝 · 打扮
To put on a costume.
"I want to dress up as my favorite superhero."
🦇
Spooky
/ˈspuː.ki/ · adj.
陰森的 · 嚇人的(但好玩的)
A little scary in a fun way.
"The wind makes a spooky sound through the trees."
🕯️
Glowing
/ˈɡloʊ.ɪŋ/ · adj.
發光的 · 透著亮的
Giving off a soft, warm light.
"Every porch has a glowing pumpkin tonight."
😄
Brave
/breɪv/ · adj.
勇敢的
Not afraid to do something scary or new.
"You have to be brave to walk through the haunted house!"
IV.

Six Halloween Traditions

六大萬聖習俗 · 注意金色標記的單字
🎃
Carving a Jack-o'-Lantern
刻南瓜燈
What
A big pumpkin with a face cut into it and a candle inside.
When
A few days before Halloween night.
Why
To carve a funny face that lights up the porch.
👻
Dressing Up in Costumes
變裝
What
Wearing a costume — ghost, witch, superhero, anything.
When
All evening of October 31.
Why
A chance to dress up as someone wild and brave.
🍬
Trick-or-Treating
不給糖就搗蛋
What
Kids knock on doors and shout "Trick or treat!"
When
Right after sunset on October 31.
Why
Neighbors hand out candy, and everyone has fun together.
🕯️
Glowing Porch Lights
門前光影
What
Small lights and paper lanterns hung outside.
When
From sunset until late night.
Why
A glowing porch tells kids "knock here, we have candy!"
🍎
Apple Bobbing
水中咬蘋果
What
Trying to catch an apple from a bowl of water using only your mouth.
When
At Halloween parties.
Why
A funny, splashy game from very old harvest traditions.
🏚️
Spooky Decorations
陰森裝飾
What
Plastic bats, spider webs, and skeletons on the door.
When
Set up about a week before.
Why
A spooky house is a fun house — you have to be brave!
V.

Roleplay Scripts

三個情境腳本 · 點 🔊 聽逐句範讀
SCENARIO 01
Choosing a Costume with a Friend
Goal: Talk about Halloween costume ideas.
和朋友一起挑變裝服。
Tim
Halloween is next week! What's your costume this year?
Joy
I'm going to dress up as a friendly witch with a green hat.
Tim
Cool! I want to be a skeleton — the glow-in-the-dark kind.
Joy
Awesome. Let's trick-or-treat together!
SCENARIO 02
Trick or Treat at the Neighbor's
Goal: Knock on the door and politely ask for candy.
在鄰居家門口要糖。
Kid
Trick or treat!
Neighbor
Oh my, what a great costume! Are you a vampire?
Kid
Yes! A friendly one — I only drink tomato juice.
Neighbor
Here is some chocolate candy for you. Happy Halloween!
Kid
Thank you so much! Your glowing pumpkin looks amazing.
SCENARIO 03
Carving the Pumpkin
Goal: Make a Jack-o'-Lantern with Dad.
和爸爸一起刻南瓜燈。
Child
Dad, can we carve the pumpkin tonight?
Dad
Sure. What kind of face — funny or spooky?
Child
Let's make it a happy ghost face — eyes open wide and a big smile.
Dad
Good idea. I'll cut the top off first, then you scoop the seeds.
Child
Tonight, our porch will be the most glowing one on the street!
Ready to test your Halloween knowledge?
準備好挑戰萬聖節小測驗了嗎?
Take the Quiz · 開始測驗 →