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Festival 02 · Festival English Series
Lantern Festival
元宵節 · 春節最後一夜
I.

Today's Agenda

今日課程流程
01

The Last Day of New Year

Why does the new year celebration last fifteen days?

春節最後一天:為什麼新年要過十五天?

02

Lanterns Everywhere

Colors, shapes, and the meaning behind each lantern.

滿街的燈籠:顏色、形狀與意義。

03

Riddles on the Lantern

A thousand-year game played under candlelight.

猜燈謎:千年燈下遊戲。

04

Sweet Sticky Rice Balls

Tangyuan — round, warm, and shared with family.

湯圓:圓圓滿滿,闔家分享。

II.

A Story of Fire and Lanterns

天帝與燈火的傳說

Long ago, the Jade Emperor in heaven had a favorite swan. One day, the swan flew down to earth and was killed by hunters who did not know.

The Emperor was very angry. He planned to send a great fire down on the 15th day of the first lunar month to burn the whole village.

A wise minister had a clever idea. He told every family to light lanterns and set off firecrackers that night, so the village would look like it was already on fire from the sky. The Emperor saw the red glow, believed the village was destroyed, and called off the punishment. From that night, on the 15th day every year, people hang lanterns to remember the village that was saved by light.

傳說玉皇大帝的愛鳥被獵人誤殺,玉帝大怒,準備在正月十五降下天火懲罰人間。一位聰明的大臣建議家家戶戶在那天高掛紅燈籠、放鞭炮,讓天上看起來像已經燒紅一片。玉帝望下一看,以為人間已被焚毀,便收回天火。從此每年正月十五,大家點燈籠、慶元宵,紀念那一夜被燈火救下的村莊。

III.

Essential Vocabulary

必備單字(點 🔊 聽發音)

Festival Words · 節慶名詞

Riddle
/ˈrɪd.əl/ · n.
謎語
A clever question that has a hidden answer.
"The riddle on this lantern is very tricky."
🍡
Tangyuan
/ˌtɑːŋˈjwɛn/ · n.
湯圓
Round sticky rice balls served in sweet soup.
"My grandma makes the best sesame tangyuan."
🌟
Wish
/wɪʃ/ · n.
願望 · 心願
Something you hope will come true.
"I made a wish under the first full moon."
🌕
Full moon
/fʊl muːn/ · n.
滿月
The moon when it looks like a perfect circle.
"The first full moon of the year is tonight."
🎪
Display
/dɪˈspleɪ/ · n.
展示 · 展覽
A large arrangement for people to look at.
"The lantern display fills the whole park."
🎊
Parade
/pəˈreɪd/ · n.
遊行
A group of people moving together through the streets.
"The dragon parade started at the temple."

Actions & Descriptions · 動作與感覺

🧩
Solve
/sɒlv/ · v.
解開 · 想出答案
To find the right answer to a puzzle.
"Can you solve this riddle in one minute?"
💡
Light up
/laɪt ʌp/ · phr. v.
點亮 · 照亮
To make a place full of light.
"Red lanterns light up the whole street."
📌
Hang
/hæŋ/ · v.
懸掛
To put something high so it stays in the air.
"Families hang paper lanterns at their door."
Bright
/braɪt/ · adj.
明亮的
Shining and full of light.
"The lantern is bright and warm."
🍯
Sweet
/swiːt/ · adj.
甜的
Tasting like sugar or honey.
"Sesame tangyuan are warm and sweet."
😊
Joyful
/ˈdʒɔɪ.fəl/ · adj.
喜悅的 · 歡欣的
Feeling great happiness.
"Everyone looks so joyful tonight."
IV.

Festival Highlights

六大元宵習俗 · 注意金色標記的單字
🏮
The Lantern Display
花燈展
What
Hundreds of glowing lanterns hung along the streets.
When
From sunset until very late at night.
Why
To light up every corner with good fortune.
Lantern Riddles
猜燈謎
What
Riddles written on slips of paper hung from each lantern.
When
Throughout the evening, all night long.
Why
To solve a clever puzzle and win a small prize.
🍡
Tangyuan Time
吃湯圓
What
Round sticky rice balls in warm sweet soup.
When
Before going out to see the lights.
Why
The sweet round shape stands for family togetherness.
🐉
Dragon & Lion Parade
舞龍舞獅遊行
What
Drums, dancing dragons, and dancing lions in costume.
When
After sunset, moving through the main streets.
Why
A loud and bright way to wave goodbye to the new year.
🌕
The First Full Moon
初春第一輪滿月
What
The first round full moon of the new lunar year.
When
Hanging right above the rooftops that night.
Why
A joyful sign that spring is finally here.
🎆
Sky Fireworks
夜空煙火
What
Big fireworks lighting up the night sky.
When
At the very end of the night, after the parade.
Why
A grand finale and a happy wish for the year ahead.
V.

Roleplay Scripts

三個情境腳本 · 點 🔊 聽逐句範讀
SCENARIO 01
At the Lantern Display
Goal: Describe lanterns and their colors using new vocabulary.
在花燈展上用單字描述燈籠的顏色。
Mia
Wow, look at all these bright lanterns! Which one do you like best?
Leo
I love the red dragon one. The whole street feels so joyful.
Mia
Look — there is a paper riddle hanging from each one!
Leo
Let's try to solve the next one. The winner gets a small prize.
SCENARIO 02
Eating Tangyuan with Family
Goal: Talk about food and family using festival vocabulary.
與家人吃湯圓時聊節慶的意義。
Child
Grandma, why do we eat tangyuan tonight?
Grandma
Because they are round and sweet — just like our family.
Child
Can I make a wish while I eat one?
Grandma
Of course. A joyful wish under the full moon is the best.
SCENARIO 03
Solving the Lantern Riddle
Goal: Practice question and answer with festival vocabulary.
玩猜燈謎,練習一問一答。
Riddle Master
Welcome! Here is your riddle: "I am bright at night, but I cannot be touched. What am I?"
Player
Hmm… is it a star?
Riddle Master
Close! But this answer can light up a whole room.
Player
A lantern!
Riddle Master
Correct! Here is your sweet prize. Happy Lantern Festival!
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