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Festival 11 · Festival English Series
Teachers' Day
教師節 · 跟孔子與所有老師說謝謝(9 月 28 日)
I.

Today's Agenda

今日課程流程
01

Who Was Confucius?

The wise teacher who shaped Chinese education for 2,500 years.

孔子是誰:兩千五百年來影響華人教育的智者。

02

Why September 28?

The date that ties Teachers' Day to Confucius himself.

為什麼是 9/28:教師節與孔子的連結。

03

The Teachers Around You

English words to describe what makes a great teacher.

你身邊的老師:用英文形容好老師的特質。

04

Saying Thank You

Six small ways to honor a teacher who taught you well.

如何感謝:六種小小的方式向老師致意。

II.

The Story of Confucius

孔子的故事

Confucius (Kǒngzǐ, 孔子) was born about 2,500 years ago in a small kingdom called Lu, in eastern China. As a young man, he saw that society around him was full of fighting and confusion. He believed people could live in peace if they learned to respect each other, behave well, and never stop learning.

He spent his whole life travelling from kingdom to kingdom, teaching anyone who came to him — rich or poor, smart or slow. He had over three thousand students, and his ideas became the foundation of Chinese education for the next two thousand years. Even today, kids in Taiwan, Korea, and Japan grow up reading his short, wise sayings.

In Taiwan, September 28 is celebrated as Teachers' Day, because this is the day Confucius was born. Special ceremonies are held at Confucius temples across the country. But for most schoolkids, this is also a day to do something very simple: thank your own teacher for a whole year of patience.

孔子(Kǒngzǐ)約兩千五百年前出生於東方小國「魯」。年輕時他看到社會紛亂,相信只要人們懂得彼此尊重、行為端正、永不停止學習,就能和平共處。他一生周遊列國授課,無論貧富智愚都願意教導,門下弟子三千。他的思想成為華人教育兩千年的基礎。在臺灣,每年 9 月 28 日是教師節,因為這是孔子的生日。全臺各地的孔廟會舉行祭孔典禮,但對小朋友來說,這也是一個簡單而美好的日子——跟自己的老師親口說一聲「謝謝」。

III.

Essential Vocabulary

必備單字(點 🔊 聽發音)

School & Learning Nouns · 教學名詞

👩‍🏫
Teacher
/ˈtiː.tʃɚ/ · n.
老師
Someone whose job is to help others learn.
"My English teacher knows every student's name."
📖
Lesson
/ˈles.ən/ · n.
一堂課 · 教訓
A class, or something useful that you learn.
"Today's lesson is about animals in the rainforest."
💡
Wisdom
/ˈwɪz.dəm/ · n.
智慧
The ability to make wise choices from what you know.
"Confucius's wisdom is still useful today."
🏫
Classroom
/ˈklæs.ruːm/ · n.
教室
A room in a school where students have lessons.
"Our classroom has a big window facing the trees."
💬
Saying
/ˈseɪ.ɪŋ/ · n.
名言 · 格言
A short famous sentence that people remember.
"My favorite saying from Confucius is about friendship."
🏯
Temple
/ˈtem.pəl/ · n.
寺廟 · 廟宇
A special building used to honor someone important.
"Every city has at least one Confucius temple."

Words for a Good Teacher · 對好老師的形容

📚
Learn
/lɜːrn/ · v.
學習
To get new knowledge or skill.
"I learn something new every day in class."
✏️
Teach
/tiːtʃ/ · v.
教導
To help someone learn something.
"My grandfather taught me how to ride a bike."
🤲
Encourage
/ɪnˈkɜːr.ɪdʒ/ · v.
鼓勵
To give someone hope or courage to keep trying.
"Teacher Wang always encourages the shy students."
Patient
/ˈpeɪ.ʃənt/ · adj.
有耐心的
Willing to wait calmly without getting upset.
"A patient teacher never shouts when we make mistakes."
🦉
Wise
/waɪz/ · adj.
有智慧的
Knowing what is right and what is true.
"Confucius was the wisest teacher of his time."
🙏
Humble
/ˈhʌm.bəl/ · adj.
謙虛的
Not thinking you are better than other people.
"A great teacher is humble enough to keep learning."
IV.

Six Ways to Honor a Teacher

六種感謝老師的方式 · 注意金色標記的單字
🍎
A Small Thank-You Gift
小小謝禮
What
An apple, a flower, or a hand-picked piece of fruit.
When
Given quietly at the start of class.
Why
A simple way to show your teacher you noticed her work.
💌
A Handwritten Card
手寫卡片
What
A folded paper card with your real words inside.
When
Prepared the night before, given on the morning of 9/28.
Why
A patient teacher remembers a real card for years.
🏯
Visiting a Confucius Temple
參觀孔廟
What
A family or school visit to the local temple.
When
Morning of September 28.
Why
To learn how Taiwan has honored teaching for centuries.
📜
Reading a Confucius Saying
讀孔子的名言
What
One short saying, read out loud in class.
When
During morning meeting on 9/28.
Why
A way to share the wisdom that started it all.
🎓
Saying Thank You in Class
在教室親口道謝
What
A clear, eye-to-eye "Thank you, teacher."
When
At the end of class, before lining up.
Why
Two words can encourage a tired teacher more than any gift.
📚
Helping a Younger Student
幫忙低年級的同學
What
Spending a recess teaching a younger kid.
When
During morning or lunch break.
Why
To teach someone else is to thank every teacher you ever had.
V.

Roleplay Scripts

三個情境腳本 · 點 🔊 聽逐句範讀
SCENARIO 01
Giving Teacher a Thank-You Card
Goal: Hand a card to your teacher with a few sincere sentences.
親手把卡片交給老師。
Student
Good morning, Teacher Wang. Happy Teachers' Day!
Teacher
Good morning! Oh, is that for me?
Student
Yes! I wrote you a card. You are the most patient teacher I have ever had.
Teacher
Thank you so much. This means more than you know.
Student
You always encourage me, even when I make mistakes.
SCENARIO 02
Visiting Confucius Temple
Goal: Ask questions about the temple with a family member.
和家人去孔廟,提問與聆聽。
Child
Dad, why is this temple so quiet today?
Dad
Because it is Teachers' Day. People come to honor Confucius.
Child
Did he really have three thousand students?
Dad
Yes — and he was humble enough to keep learning from them too.
Child
That is real wisdom.
SCENARIO 03
Helping a Younger Student
Goal: Be a small teacher for a day.
當小老師一天,教低年級的同學。
Big Brother
Need help with that math problem? Let me teach you.
Younger Kid
I keep getting it wrong. I am so bad at math.
Big Brother
No, you just need a different way. Watch — count one, two, three.
Younger Kid
Oh! I see it now!
Big Brother
You see? You can learn anything if you stay calm.
Ready to test your Teachers' Day knowledge?
準備好挑戰教師節小測驗了嗎?
Take the Quiz · 開始測驗 →